2021考研：英语阅读怎么解题更高效？

原标题：2021考研：英语阅读怎么解题更高效？

在短期内，高效获得高分的学习方法有很多种，小编希望你选择一条更捷径的道路，那么什么是捷径呢？2021考研英语阅读怎么解题更高效？

下面比如以2020年英语一的阅读考题为例：

30. Which of the following characterizes the scientific publishing model?

[A] Trial subscription is offered.

[B] Labour triumphs over status.

[C] Costs are well controlled.

[D] The few feed on the many.

解决本题的要点，第一步：以已知的一个定点“the scientific publishing model”（不需要认识这个短语）在文章末段定位（30题是Text2的最后一道题，定位段在末段，PS：不要小看题号哦）。

Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their product free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around £500 to $5,000. A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these “article preparation costs” had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation. In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.

第二步：围绕定点短语，锁定定位句。（PS：定位句往往是一个长难句，所以不要着急读句子）

Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their product free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around £500 to $5,000. A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these “article preparation costs” had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation. In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.

第三步：破解长难句，择其核心部分。

破解长难句：关键在于标志。本句中的标志是标点符号， 依据标点符号，本句破解为三部分；

In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: //labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, //while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.

2、择其核心：关键在于抓住命题点。本句中的命题点为“转折”，所以本句关键部分就是：,//while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.

第四步：根据核心部分，“连连看”选项

[A] Trial subscription is offered.

[B] Labour triumphs over status.

[C] Costs are well controlled.

[D] The few feed on the many.

核心部分为while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.基础薄弱的同学，无需读懂本句，只需“连连看”与选项相匹配的“原词”或“同义词”，本题中a few原词复现，the many同义替换huge，因此答案为【D】。

通过本题，各位考生应该思考以下几个问题：

真题中的单词，真的需要全部搞定吗？

真的有必要把历年真题中的文章全部弄懂吗？

长难句真的需要全部消化了，才能解题吗？

真的需要像高中一样，学习要一步一步来吗？

答案都是否定的，任何一门英语考试，都需要解决两个问题：基础和技巧。所谓“基础”指的是常见词汇需要搞定；所谓技巧，指的是做题能不能抓住文章的重点、段落的重点、句子的重点。正如每个中国人认识每个汉字一样，每个中国人都能读懂每一篇汉字组成的文章吗？所以，英语学不好，不是单词的错，是你的做题方法出了错，是你选择了一条看似踏实，其实南辕北辙的路，最终你走的每一步都是适得其反，结果离考研的大门越来越远。所以，各位考友们，为什么不多试试更快的路呢？

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