近五年高考英语语法填空汇总，看看你都掌握了吗？

原标题：近五年高考英语语法填空汇总，看看你都掌握了吗？

【2019全国卷I】

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61.______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62.______ （poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000–25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods 63.______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64.______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65.______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66.______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67.______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion（错觉）that populations are 68.______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69.______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70.______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

【答案】

61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform

65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher

69. the 70. are

【考查知识点】

涵盖了连词、副词、冠词、形容词、代词、名词、介词、非谓语，特别是突出考查了谓语动词。

【2018·全国I】

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61.______ (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62.______ (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63.______ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64.______ (be) more effective at lengthening life 65.______ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66.______ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67.______ (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68.______ (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69.______ (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 .______ a try.

【答案】

61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is

65. than 66. that/which 67. causes 68. strengthen

69. energetic 70. it /running

【考查知识点】

涵盖了名词复数、非谓语、定语从句、比较级，突出考查了比较级和非谓语等。

【2017全国卷I】

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61.______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62.______ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.______ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64.______ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65.______ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66.______ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67.______ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68.______ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69.______ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.______ is not good for the health.

【答案】

61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64.are removed 65.a

66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which

[考查知识点]

涵盖了介词、冠词、形容词、名词复数、比较级、非谓语、被动语态、定语从句等。

【2016 全国新课标I】

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61.______ (attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62.______ （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63.______ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64.______ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65.______ I was the first Western TV reporter 66.______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67.______ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68.______ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69.______ ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70.______ other is with mum-she never suspects.

【答案】

61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when

66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the

【考查知识点】

涵盖了副词、冠词、名词复数、代词、非谓语、定语从句、固定短语等。

【2015·全国卷Ⅱ】

The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61.________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62.________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________(able) to “air condition” a house without 64.________(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66.________ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67.________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68.________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69.________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

【答案】

61. built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly

66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how

【考查知识点】

涵盖了形容词、名词、副词、介词、固定短语、非谓语、宾语从句等。

通过近几年高考英语语篇填空总结，我们不难发现该题型对语法知识的考查不仅全面，还注重考查学生综合语言运用技能。要求学生在大量阅读输入的基础上，能实现对正确答案的本能反应。

学习中要多读多练，在阅读中熟悉并掌握基础语法、构词法等知识，在语境中加强精细阅读能力和语言知识运用能力的培养。

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