原标题：2020高考英语写作热点话题汇总（含词汇、句子和范文）

经历了新冠疫情、在家上网课及高考延期等的2020届考生，终于迎来高考。

正如网友说的，"这届考生真的是太难了。"

的确，这届考生遇到了诸多客观困难，但相信考生们经过十几年的学习，知识储备和水平已经可以应战高考，有能力取得良好的成绩，走进理想的大学。

距离高考还剩不到一周，小天为大家整总结整理了高考英语写作热点话题，包括必备词汇、句子和写作范文，帮助考生备考，冲刺英语高分。

话题一：新冠疫情

必备词汇

1. 冠状病毒 coronavirus

2. 2019新型冠状病毒 2019 novel coronavirus （COVID-19）

3. 肺炎 pneumonia

4. 疫情 epidemic

5. 预防措施 preventive measure

6. 疫苗 vaccine

7. 口罩 face mask

8. N95口罩 N95 mask/respirator

9. 医用外科口罩 surgical mask

10. 自我隔离 to quarantine yourself in your home

必备句子

1. 生命重于泰山。

Saving lives is of paramount importance.

2. 疫情就是命令，防控就是责任。

Go where there is epidemic, fight it till it perishes.

3. 坚定信心、同舟共济、科学防治、精准施策。

United to take science-based and targeted measures and fight the epidemic with confidence.

4. 及时准确、公开透明发布疫情信息

Prompt release of accurate epidemic information.

5. 在疫情期间，国际社会对我国抗击新冠肺炎疫情给予了极大的理解和支持。

The international community has given great understanding and support to China in its fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.

参考范文

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。

要点：

1. 爆发时间；

2. 怎么度过；

3. 你的感受。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

参考词汇：

疫情 epidemic situation

新型冠状病毒肺炎 COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019)Dear Leslie，

I'm glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I'm doing in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.

Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I insist on studying. Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.

Thank you for your concern. I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

话题二：科技与创新

必备词汇

1. 创新innovation

2. 科学 science

3. 技术 technology

4. 网购shopping online

5. 高铁high-speed railway

6. 人工智能 artificial intelligence（AI）

7. 5G技术 5G technology

8. 大数据 big data

9. 创新能力 ability to innovate

10. 科技创新 scientific and technological innovation

11. 科学技术现代化 modernization of science and technology

12. 对政治、经济、社会有重要影响

have a major influence on policies, the economy, and society

必备句子

1. 随着科技的发展，世界变得越来越小。

With the development of science and technology, the world has become smaller and smaller.

2. 科学和技术的发展为我们的生活带来了诸多的改变。

The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people's lives.

3.我们希望现在科技能够到达更高的水平。

We all hope that modern technology will continue to reach the highest level.

4.通过对人工智能技术的研究，可以解决很多科学的问题。

Through the study of artificial intelligence, it can resolve all kinds of scientific problems.

参考范文

假定你是李华，得知中国科学技术馆将针对青少年举办一场科技发明大赛，请你写一封邮件邀请同样喜爱科学的外国朋友Peter与你合作，一起参加。内容包括：

1. 比赛的时间和地点；

2. 奖励：创新基金；

3. 邀请他的原因；

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 参考词汇：

中国科学技术馆 — China Science and Technology Museum

创新基金 — innovation fund

Dear Peter,

I have a piece of good news for you. China Science and Technology Museum is going to hold a technical invention competition for teenagers. It will take place in the museum on July 8th. The prize for the winner is the innovation fund, which is really useful for those who need money to work on technical inventions. I know you are fond of science and very creative. This is a good chance for you to show your talents and ideas. So would you like to participate in the competition with me? We can work together to put our ideas into practice. Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

话题三：环境保护与垃圾分类

必备词汇

1. 污染 pollute

2. 废水waste water

3. 垃圾分类 trash sorting

4. 保护周边环境 protect your surroundings

5. 改善环境 improve the environment

6. 节省能源 save energy

7. 给……带来很大危害 do great harm to

8. 生态文明 ecological civilization

9. 有公德心的 be public /spirited

10. 共享发展sharing development

必备句子

1. 烟雾给我们的生活带来了很大的危害。

The smog has done great harm to our daily lives.

2.政府机构建议大家乘坐公共交通上班，如公共汽车、地铁。

The government suggests that people go to work or school on public transportation, such as the bus and the underground.

3.上海已经成了垃圾分类实施的先锋城市。

Shanghai has become the pioneer of our country's waste sorting policy.

参考范文

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Eli对中国正在推广的垃圾分类政策很感兴趣，他想了解一下相关情况，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：

1. 上海率先实行；

2. 垃圾须分四类(干、湿、可循环、有害) ；

3. 公众反应。

参考词汇：垃圾分类 trash sorting

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Eli,

Having learned that you are interested in the trash-sorting program promoted recently in China, I am here writing to give you a brief introduction.

As far as I know, Shanghai has become the pioneer of our country's waste sorting policy. As of July 1st this year, the residents in Shanghai have not been able to dump their waste bags in whichever bin was closest. On the contrary, domestic waste is required to be classified into four categories: dry refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and hazardous (dangerous) waste.

Faced with the new rule, many citizens in Shanghai are finding it a little too complicated, with every item of waste now under careful scrutiny (examination) and classification. Still, there are more people who warmly support the policy because it helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China to become a more beautiful country.

Yours,

Li Hua

话题四：人际关系和情感态度

必备词汇

1. lonely 孤独的

2. upset 难过的

3. be worried about 担忧，担心

4. get angry with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的气

5. be confident in sth. 对某事有信心

6. learn from each other 互相学习

7. promote friendship 增进友谊

8. build a good relationship 建立良好的关系

9. show love and concern for sb. 爱护关心某人

10. get closer to each other 彼此走得更近

参考范文

Dear Mrs. Zhang,

I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. You gave me a hand when it was very necessary.

One month ago, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirits. I was afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance. When I was at the point of giving up, you asked me to go to your office. Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me my reasons for failing the exam. You managed to help me with my studies and always inspired me. Gradually, I learned how to make my own adjustments. Thanks to you, I stayed calm during the College Entrance Examination.

Mrs. Zhang, I'm extremely grateful for what you have done for me. I will always have hope because of you. I wish you happiness and good health.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

话题五：传统文化

必备词汇

1. 儒家文化 Confucian culture

2. 唐诗 Tang Poetry

3. 唐朝Tang Dynasty

4. 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival

5. 京剧 Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

6. 北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck

7. 剪纸 Paper Cutting

8. 农历 lunar calendar

9. 四合院 Siheyuan/Quadrangle

10. 故宫博物院 the Palace Museum

11. 中国传统节日 traditional Chinese festivals

12. 保护中国传统文化 protecting traditional Chinese culture

必备句子

1. 北京有很多名胜古迹。

There are lots of places of interest in Beijing.

2. 听到你对中国的传统节日感兴趣，我很开心。

I'm glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.

3. 我最喜欢的中国传统节日是春节，它在中国农历年的第一天到来。

My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year.

4. 总之，是我们珍惜、保护和发展自己宝贵文化的时候了。

In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.

5. 我认为，应该采取更多有效的措施来保护我们的传统文化。

In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively.

参考范文

假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸 (paper-cutting) 艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 展览时间、地点；

2. 展览内容。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Henry,

I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student of yours. I'm writing to invite you to join me in visiting a paper-cutting exhibition, where you can have a close look at traditional Chinese culture as you always wish.

The exhibition will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Friday in Renmin Park, which is just two blocks away from our school. We can get there by taking Bus Line 101 or Subway Line 2.

As is advertised, there will be all sorts of paper-cutting unique to China on exhibition, and whoever present will be given a work of a paper-cutting as a gift. For someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, it is absolutely a great opportunity you can't miss.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

话题六：冬奥会

必备词汇

1. 冬奥会 Winter Olympic Games

2. 志愿者 volunteer

3. 以.....为豪 be proud of

4. ......的盛宴a feast for ...

5. 前所未有的机会unprecedented opportunities

参考范文

2022年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：

1. 个人情况；2. 自身优势；3. 服务承诺。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games

Dear Sir/Madam,

My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I'm a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What's more, I have other advantages – I'm especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help others. I'm willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think I'm suitable for serving the Games.

I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.

Thank you!

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

机会总留给那些有准备的人。考生经过小学、初中和高中学习，不断丰富知识储备，提升能力。每一个走进考场的考生，也都是有准备的，所以，要充满自信，你所期望的都会实现。加油，考生！

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